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 Post subject: FJ20 Engine Pro's
PostPosted: Sun Feb 10, 2008 6:30 pm 
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Joined: Tue Nov 23, 2004 9:56 am
Posts: 730
Location: midland, perth, W.A
Guys can anyone recommend an engine builder that has had experience with FJ20 engines and would be keen to have a look at my engine while its open before i seal it back up with new gaskets etc...

I would rather pay the money now for someone to give it a good look, then pay the price later 5 seconds after starting it up and stuffing something up...

Namely when i crank it over by hand i can hear a small tiny crunch once on each revolution almost as if there is a piece of sand in there somewhere :? ... It doesnt seem right

Cheers

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 10, 2008 10:40 pm 
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Location: Perth. Working in the bush
Hey Graham give Steve Thomas at Top Racing a call, he was the guy who built my DR's engine (tuff as, destroyed my gearbox :twisted: ). Steve has had plenty of experience with FJ's. He was once the owner/proprietor of SST. Now I know some will say less than flattering things about him but he DOES know FJ's.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 10:46 am 
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Location: Adelaide.
Quote:
Namely when I crank it over by hand I can hear a small tiny crunch once on each revolution almost as if there is a piece of sand in there somewhere Confused ... It doesn't seem right
Well, I don't know what your level of expertise is with these engines so forgive me If I'm telling you how to suck eggs :roll:

A classic problem with the FJ20, especially when cranked over by hand or even with the starter, is a lack of engine oil pressure.
This results in zero tension on the upper cam chain.
That allows the intake and exhaust cams to "jump" as the valve spring pressures are applied to them.
Also, the upper chain clatters against the front cover and the cam cover guides while all this is going on.
Trust me, it sounds AWFUL and I wouldn't have bought my engine if I had heard this racket when turning it over :shock:
If you haven't done this modification already, I advise you to consider it.
It really does make the engine sound a LOT better at startup and removes the possibility of that initial wear.
This is a well documented problem and there is a simple remedy, a Mazda/Ford chain tensioner that utilises a ratchet plunger in addition to engine oil pressure :wink:
Let me know if you need any more info. I think I have a spare tensioner around somwhere 8)

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 6:44 pm 
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Joined: Tue Nov 23, 2004 9:56 am
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Location: midland, perth, W.A
Thanx alot for your help guys..

First thing yes i will be taking my engine to your referal, cheers vaughn

Nissanman, thanx also for your input, i may have to turn over my engine again and see if it is the chain noise.. even still i am very interested in the mazda ratchet tensioner...

How about just a part number , then i could just order it from mazda direct and plus it is new :D

Have you got a step by step guide there buddy.. i heard it's not that hard!

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 10:12 pm 
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Location: Adelaide.
I'll get a bit of info. together for you.
Take off the inspection plate on the front of the head, the one that is oval shaped and says "FJ20".
Behind that is the offending chain tensioner.
Also take off the cam cover.
Watch happens when you rotate the crank :shock:


Attachments:
[ attachment ]
FJ20 valve timing.jpg [ 15.9 KiB | Viewed 4835 times ]
[ attachment ]
Tensioner A.jpg [ 17.97 KiB | Viewed 4835 times ]

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 12:17 pm 
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Joined: Sun Apr 27, 2003 7:32 pm
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Location: PERTH WA
Hey Graham I have done mod to my eng and works well I'll try and find out the part # for you.

Dead easy mod to do however there is one thing you need to do that people forget to tell about. You'll need to remove the rubber block from the end of the new tensioner. The easy way to this place the shaft in an open (loose) vice and hit with a drift the shaft out of the rubber block then clean off any excess rubber of the end. Then put it together and install as per normal.

Another tip I've recently bean told about is non return oil filter which helps keep oil in th engine and filter. :wink: I haven't tried this yet but will next service.

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83 DR30RS FJ20et, GT35/40, 45mm Turbo Smart waste gate, 35mm Sard BOV, 356rwhp @ 19psi.

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 12:29 pm 
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Location: Adelaide.
The P/N is 3953-12-500A for a Mazda 323 I believe :?
Compare the Mazda part carefully with the original Nissan tensioner and you will see the changes necessary.
Rubber foot to be removed, and slight profiling required to open up the oil passage to line up with the FJ20 oil supply :wink:
Pics. are from a posting on FJ20.com, there is quite a discussion on there about this little sucker :)


Attachments:
File comment: Anyhoo, once you get one it looks like this.
[ attachment ]
Orginal.jpg [ 29.6 KiB | Viewed 4818 times ]
File comment: Getting more like what you need.
[ attachment ]
Mazda.jpg [ 47.16 KiB | Viewed 4818 times ]

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 Post subject:
PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 10:47 am 
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Joined: Tue Nov 23, 2004 9:56 am
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Location: midland, perth, W.A
Thanx guys i really appreciate your prompt and detailed replys..

Should be easy enough to go and do this modification without any hassles.. as soon as the part comes in..

Cheers :D

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 Post subject: Re: FJ20 Engine Pro's
PostPosted: Wed Oct 13, 2010 11:44 am 
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Location: Adelaide.
Here are some pics on how to convert the Mazda P/N 3953-12-500A to replace the OEM cam chain tensioner A: -
[ img ]
Cam Tensioner A is located behind the "FJ20" inspection plate on the cylinder head.
It pushes against the chain guide to take up the slack in the cam chain.
[ img ]
This is the Mazda oil pressure fed ratchet chain tensioner as it is out of the box.
[ img ]
Drill a 4mm hole through the rubbing block directly opposite the plunger.
[ img ]
Insert a punch of the appropriate diam. into the hole. I used a broken drill bit.
[ img ]
Tap the punch firmly while the rubbing block is resting on the jaws of a vice.
The plunger is a press fit into the plate and is also bonded to the rubbing block.
It will come away fairly easily after a few taps with a hammer.
[ img ]
Clean the rubbing block material off the end of the plunger, trim the spring to 52mm and the tensioner is good to go.
NOTE.
The bottom of the casting should be no thicker than 4mm or it will foul on the FJ20 head casting.
Depending on the unit, you may need to grind off some casting on the head mating surface to avoid the problem.
[ img ]
Here is the FJ20 paper gasket overlaid on the rear of the Mazda tensioner body.
You can see that the oil feed hole is still within the gasket cutout which is satisfactory.
I bought my tensioner [pre-modified] years ago and it has been functioning fine with the gasket as pictured.

The OEM tensioner is a plunger type and the end of the plunger applies pressure to the Chain Guide B.
[ img ]
This chain guide has a neoprene pad on it for the plunger to bear on.
[ img ]
Cam Chain Tensioner B is a plunger with rubbing block.
[ img ]
This shows the cam drive in detail.
[ img ]
Anyhoo, I made up an aluminium template to use for the tensioner block modification and gasket size.
The oil feed hole in the gasket is elongated to allow the engine oil from the block oil passage to match the Mazda block oil feed hole.
The two feeds actually overlap so there is adequate space for the oil to circulate.
You can see Block #1 has a wider groove cut in it to Block #2.
There is a variation inherent in the size of the castings since this is not a critical dimension in the Mazda application.
Once you overlay the template you scribe a line where the base needs to be notched and use a 90deg cutting tip in a die grinder to do the job :thumbsup:

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Just trying to help...
http://nissanman.shutterfly.com/
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